Monday, November 30, 2009

Narayaneeyam Dasakam: 8 --Mahapralaya or The Great Deluge

Dasakam: 8 --Mahapralaya or The Great Deluge


Before creation took place  we had  a concept of TIME,as it is computed in our Puranas.360 human years constitute one year for the Gods(Divine year or "Divya Varsha").12,000 such divine years form a "Chatur Yuga"or "Maha Yuga"  A "Chatur Yuga" or "Mahayuga"consists of four Yugas (ages) put together. The four yugas are:Krita Yuga--4800 divine years,Treta Yuga--3600 divine years,Dwapara Yuga--2400 divine years andKali Yuga--1200 divine years.Total       = 12,000 divine years with 43,20,000 human years.  71 such Maha Yugas/Chatur Yugas make a "MANVANTARA".
14 such Manvantaras are clubbed together to form a "KALPA"We are today living in the  seventh Manvantara,known as"Vaivaswata Manvantara".The 14 Manvantaras that go into the makingof a Kalpa constitute just one day for Brahma. Brahma is our mythological God of creation. At the end of his day, Brahma goes to sleep during his night.His night extends for the same period as his day,i.e. the same time for a Kalpa.During this night, there is no 'creation' activity and it is called a "Naimittika Pralaya. Brahma gets up again for his next day or Kalpa. 360 such days or Kalpas of Brahma make one year for him.In this manner a Brahma lives for his 100 years.


Before Creation started, there was Mahapralaya or the Great Deluge. During this period, there was no Universe. At the end of the Pralaya lasting for 100 years of Brahma,there was a will for Creation.

Dasakam: 008 -- Shlokam: 01
एवं तावत् प्राकृतप्रक्षयान्ते
ब्राह्मे कल्पे ह्यादिमे लब्धजन्मा ।
ब्रह्मा भूयस्त्वत्त एवाप्य वेदान्
सृष्टिं चक्रे पूर्वकल्पोपमानाम् ॥१॥


evaM taavatpraakR^ita prakshayaante
braahme kalpe hyaadime labdhajanmaa |
brahmaa bhuuyastvatta evaapya vedaan
sR^iShTiM chakre puurvakalpOpamaanaam

At the end of the Prakrit Pralaya, in the first Kalpa which is known as Braahma Kalpa, Brahmaa came into existence. He got the knowledge of the Vedas from Thee alone and began creation in the same way as in the previous Kalpas.

Dasakam: 008 -- Shlokam: 02
सोऽयं चतुर्युगसहस्रमितान्यहानि
तावन्मिताश्च रजनीर्बहुशो निनाय ।
निद्रात्यसौ त्वयि निलीय समं स्वसृष्टै-
र्नैमित्तिकप्रलयमाहुरतोऽस्य रात्रिम् ॥२॥


sO(a)yaM chaturyuga sahasramitaanyahaani
taavanmitaashcha rajaniirbahushO ninaaya |
nidraatyasau tvayi niliiya samaM svasR^iShTai
rnaimittikapralayamaahuratO(a)sya raatrim ||
One thousand Chaturyugaas make one day for this Brahma, and an equal duration is his night. During his day time he creates and at night he sleeps, Hence his night is known as Naimittika Pralaya when along with his creation he merges in Thee. Thus he spent many days and nights.


Dasakam: 008 -- Shlokam: 03
अस्मादृशां पुनरहर्मुखकृत्यतुल्यां
सृष्टिं करोत्यनुदिनं स भवत्प्रसादात् ।
प्राग्ब्राह्मकल्पजनुषां च परायुषां तु
सुप्तप्रबोधनसमास्ति तदाऽपि सृष्टि: ॥३॥


asmaadR^ishaaM punaraharmukha kR^itya tulyaaM
sR^iShTiM karOtyanudinaM sa bhavatprasaadaat |
praagbraahmakalpa januShaaM cha paraayuShaaM tu
supta prabOdhana samaa(a)sti tadaa(a)pi sR^iShTiH ||

As each day begins, with Thy blessing Brahma goes on with the act of creation, as we perform our daily rituals at dawn. For those who were born before the Braahma Kalpa also wake up at the dawn of the new Kalpa after a long night's sleep.  
 
Dasakam: 008 -- Shlokam: 04
पञ्चाशदब्दमधुना स्ववयोर्धरूप-
मेकं परार्धमतिवृत्य हि वर्ततेऽसौ ।
तत्रान्त्यरात्रिजनितान् कथयामि भूमन्
पश्चाद्दिनावतरणे च भवद्विलासान् ॥४॥

pa~nchaashadabdamadhunaa svavayO(a)rdharuupaM
ekaM paraardhamativR^itya hi vartate(a)sau |
tatraantyaraatri janitaan kathayaami bhuuman
pashchaaddinaavataraNe cha bhavadvilaasaan ||
O Infinite Being! Brahmaa ruling over the present cycle has now completed fifty years of his life,which is known as one paraardha. I shall now narrate Thy sportive activities during the previous night of Brahma and at the beginning of the next morning of the present paraardha. .(Our 1000x4 yugas = 1 day of Brahma Kalpa, and similarly, our 1000x4 yugas = 1 nightof Brahma Kalpa. Our 2000x4 yugas =1 day + 1 night of Brahma. 360 days (includingnights) of Brahma = 1 year of Brahma. 100 years of Brahma = Brahma's full age whichis the duration of the great deluge also.)

Dasakam: 008 -- Shlokam: 05
दिनावसानेऽथ सरोजयोनि:
सुषुप्तिकामस्त्वयि सन्निलिल्ये ।
जगन्ति च त्वज्जठरं समीयु-
स्तदेदमेकार्णवमास विश्वम् ॥५॥


dinaavasaane(a)tha sarOja yOniH
suShupti kaamastvayi sannililye |
jaganti cha tvajjaTharaM samiiyu
tadedamekaarNavamaasavishvam ||

O Lord! At the end of a creative day of Brahmaa, desirous of sleep lay merged in Thee worlds also took refuge in Thy abdomen and the whole universe became one big ocean.

Dasakam: 008 -- Shlokam: 06
तवैव वेषे फणिराजि शेषे
जलैकशेषे भुवने स्म शेषे ।
आनन्दसान्द्रानुभवस्वरूप:
स्वयोगनिद्रापरिमुद्रितात्मा ॥६॥

tavaiva veShe phaNiraaji sheShe
jalaikasheShe bhuvane sma sheShe
aananda saandraanubhava svaruupaH
svayOganidraa parimudritaatmaa ||

When the entire universe was enveloped in water, Thou being the soul of complete bliss, resting on Adisesha (King of serpents),who is another manifestation of Thee,became deeply immersed in yoga nidraa, in a state of pure bliss

Dasakam: 008 -- Shlokam: 07

kaalaakhya shaktiM pralayaavasaane
prabOdhayetyaadishataa kilaadau |
tvayaa prasuptaM parisuptashaktivrajena
tatraakhila jiivadhaamnaa ||
 Thou resorted to sleep with all the various energies and the jeevas merged in Thee.All the Jivas merge in the Lord at the time of sleep,even as all our thoughts, anxieties and worries merge in the Bliss that is 'myself' when we sleep.At the end of the Pralaya the power of "Time"awakens the Lord as it awakens us from our sleep.Thou commanded Thy power which is called Time to awaken Thee at the end of the deluge (Pralaya). Then, at the beginning of the Pralaya.


Dasakam: 008 -- Shlokam: 08
चतुर्युगाणां च सहस्रमेवं

त्वयि प्रसुप्ते पुनरद्वितीय

कालाख्यशक्ति: प्रथमप्रबुद्धा

प्राबोधयत्त्वां किल विश्वनाथ ॥८॥

chaturyugaaNaaM cha sahasramevaM
tvayi prasupte punaradvitiiye |
kaalaakhya shaktiH prathama prabuddhaa
praabOdhayattvaaM kila vishvanaatha ||
Oh Viswanatha ! It is said that Kalashakthi or the force of Time, awakened Thee afterThou had slept for a thousand fourfold yugas


Dasakam: 008 -- Shlokam: 09
विबुध्य च त्वं जलगर्भशायिन्
विलोक्य लोकानखिलान् प्रलीनान् ।
तेष्वेव सूक्ष्मात्मतया निजान्त: -
स्थितेषु विश्वेषु ददाथ दृष्टिम् ॥९॥

vibudhya cha tvaM jalagarbhashaayin
vilOkya lOkaanakhilaan praliinaan |
teShveva suukshmaatmatayaa nijaantaH
sthiteShu vishveShu dadaatha dR^iShTim ||
Oh Lord who were lying in the ocean bed ! On awakening Thou threw a collective glance at all the worlds merged in Thyself.
 
Dasakam: 008 -- Shlokam: 10


 ततस्त्वदीयादयि नाभिरन्ध्रा
-
दुदञ्चितं किंचन दिव्यपद्मम् ।

निलीननिश्शेषपदार्थमाला-

संक्षेपरूपं मुकुलायमानम् ॥१०॥

tatastvadiiyaadayi naabhirandhraaduda~
nchitaM kinchana divyapadmam |
niliina nishsheSha padaartha maalaa
sanksheparuupaM mukulaayamaanam ||
Then, O Lord! His 'glance within', or in simple language "wills "to start 'creation' all over again. Then there comes out of the Lord's navela lotus bud of great brilliance. There emerged from Thy naval hole a wonderful divine lotus in the form of a bud, containing in subtle form all the worlds that remained merged in Thee. This lotus bud contains the seed of all previous entities.

Dasakam: 008 -- Shlokam:11

तदेतदंभोरुहकुड्मलं ते
कलेवरात् तोयपथे प्ररूढम् ।
बहिर्निरीतं परित: स्फुरद्भि:
स्वधामभिर्ध्वान्तमलं न्यकृन्तत् ॥११॥

tadetadambhOruha kuDmalaM te
kalebaraattOyapathe praruuDham |
bahirniriitaM paritaH sphuradbhiH
svadhaamabhirdhvaantamalaM nyakR^intat ||
.
Then, O Lord! There emerged from Thy naval hole a wonderful divine lotus in the form of a bud, This lotus bud that came out from the navelof the Lord dispelled all darkness around.


Dasakam: 008 -- Shlokam:12

संफुल्लपत्रे नितरां विचित्रे
तस्मिन् भवद्वीर्यधृते सरोजे ।
स पद्मजन्मा विधिराविरासीत्
स्वयंप्रबुद्धाखिलवेदराशि: ॥१२॥

samphulla patre nitaraaM vichitre
tasmin bhavadviiryadhR^ite sarOje |
sa padmajanmaa vidhiraaviraasiit
svayaM prabuddhaakhila vedaraashiH ||

O Lord! In the fully blossomed petals of the wonderful lotus,  , Lord Brahmaa (the creator) appeared with all the Vedas self manifested in him.


Dasakam: 008 -- Shlokam:13
अस्मिन् परात्मन् ननु पाद्मकल्पे
त्वमित्थमुत्थापितपद्मयोनि: ।
अनन्तभूमा मम रोगराशिं
निरुन्धि वातालयवास विष्णो ॥१३॥
 
asmin paraatman nanu paadmakalpe
tvamitthamutthaapita padmayOniH |
anantabhuumaa mama rOgaraashiM
nirundhi vaataalayavaasa viShNO || 13
O Supreme Lord of incomprehensible powers, in this age known as the Paadma Kalpa, Thou thus brought into existence the Creator Brahmaa. O Lord Vishnu! Who has manifested in the temple of Guruvaayur, please eradicate my ailments.

Sunday, November 22, 2009

Birth of Hiranyagarbha-Creation of Brahma Narayanneeyam Dashaka 7

Narayaneeyam-Dashaka 7


Dasakam: 007 -- Shlokam: 01
एवं देव चतुर्दशात्मकजगद्रूपेण जात: पुन-
स्तस्योर्ध्वं खलु सत्यलोकनिलये जातोऽसि धाता स्वयम् ।
यं शंसन्ति हिरण्यगर्भमखिलत्रैलोक्यजीवात्मकं
योऽभूत् स्फीतरजोविकारविकसन्नानासिसृक्षारस: ॥१॥

evaM deva chaturdashaatmaka jagadruupeNa jaataH punaH
tasyOrdhvaM khalu satyalOkanilaye jaatO(a)si dhaataa svayam |
yaM shamsanti hiraNyagarbhamakhila trailOkya jiivaatmakaM
yO(a)bhuut sphiitarajO vikaara vikasannaanaa sisR^ikshaarasaH ||


Oh Guruvayurappa ! Thou who manifested in the form of the fourteen worlds, again by Thy own will, manifested as Brahma, in Satyaloka which is the highest and loftiest of all the worlds.This Brahma is known as Hiranya Garbh (the golden egg) the cosmic intelligence of all the beings of the three worlds. With the upsurge of Rajoguna, Thou as this Hiranya Garbha became desirous of creating various beings.
 
Dasakam: 007 -- Shlokam: 02
सोऽयं विश्वविसर्गदत्तहृदय: सम्पश्यमान: स्वयं
बोधं खल्वनवाप्य विश्वविषयं चिन्ताकुलस्तस्थिवान् ।
तावत्त्वं जगतां पते तप तपेत्येवं हि वैहायसीं
वाणीमेनमशिश्रव: श्रुतिसुखां कुर्वंस्तप:प्रेरणाम् ॥२॥

sO(a)yaM vishvavisarga dattahR^idayaH sampashyamaanaH svayaM
bOdhaM khalvanavaapya vishvaviShayaM chintaakulastasthivaan |
taavattvaM jagataaM pate tapa tapetyevaM hi vaihaayasiiM
vaaNiimenamashishravaH shrutisukhaaM kurvamstapaH preraNaam
||


O Lord !This Brahma who was infused by the desire for manifold creation, contemplated deeply about it but remained confused as he lacked the necessary knowledge for it. Thou,unseen by him, urged him to do penance by whispering sweetly in his ear O Lord! willed by Thee, Brahma heard two pleasant words 'Tapa,Tapa' coming from nowhere, which prompted him to do penance.
Dasakam: 007 -- Shlokam: 03
कोऽसौ मामवदत् पुमानिति जलापूर्णे जगन्मण्डले
दिक्षूद्वीक्ष्य किमप्यनीक्षितवता वाक्यार्थमुत्पश्यता ।
दिव्यं वर्षसहस्रमात्ततपसा तेन त्वमाराधित -
स्तस्मै दर्शितवानसि स्वनिलयं वैकुण्ठमेकाद्भुतम् ॥३॥

kO(a)sau maamavadat pumaaniti jalaapuurNe jaganmaNDale
dikshuudviikshya kimapyaniikshitavataa vaakyaarthamutpashyataa |
divyaM varShasahasramaattatapasaa tena tvamaaraadhitastasmai
darshitavaanasi svanilayaM vaikuNThamekaa(a)dbhutam ||


The entire Universe was enveloped in water Brahma looked around in all the directions to look for the revered person who whispered in his ear. The world was engulfed in water and there was no one to be seen. He could not see Thee but obeying Thy command he did penance for a thousand divine years he did penance and worshipped Thee. Thou , then revealed Thy wonderful abode Vaikunth to Brahma.

Dasakam: 007 -- Shlokam: 04
माया यत्र कदापि नो विकुरुते भाते जगद्भ्यो बहि:
शोकक्रोधविमोहसाध्वसमुखा भावास्तु दूरं गता: ।
सान्द्रानन्दझरी च यत्र परमज्योति:प्रकाशात्मके
तत्ते धाम विभावितं विजयते वैकुण्ठरूपं विभो ॥४॥

maayaa yatra kadaapi nO vikurute bhaate jagadbhyO bahiH
shOkakrOdhavimOhasaadhvasamukhaa bhaavaastu duuraM gataaH |
saandraanandajharii cha yatra paramajyOtiHprakaashaatmake
tatte dhaama vibhaavitaM vijayate vaikuNTharuupaM vibhO ||
O All pervading Lord! Where Maayaa has no influence and which is located beyond the fourteen worlds, In it there is no Maya or illusion like sorrow,anger delusion fear are left far behind,such is Thy abode Vaikunth. Herein is only the continuousoutpouring of complete happiness. Thou revealed to Brahma, this supreme abode ofVaikunta shining beyond all comparison.
Dasakam: 007 -- Shlokam: 05
यस्मिन्नाम चतुर्भुजा हरिमणिश्यामावदातत्विषो नानाभूषणरत्नदीपितदिशो राजद्विमानालया: । भक्तिप्राप्ततथाविधोन्नतपदा दीव्यन्ति दिव्या जना- तत्ते धाम निरस्तसर्वशमलं वैकुण्ठरूपं जयेत् ॥५॥ yasminnaama chaturbhujaa harimaNishyaamaavadaatatviShO naanaabhuuShaNaratnadiipitadishO raajadvimaanaalayaaH | bhaktipraaptatathaavidhOnnatapadaa diivyanti divyaa janaastatte dhaama nirastasarvashamalaM vaikuNTharuupaM jayet ||
 
In Thy abode which is known as Vaikunth, live the divine beings who have four arms and their complexion is like deep blue lustre of sapphire. lit up by the precious gems in the ornaments that adorn them, live in shiningaerial cars. Their extreme devotion to Thee has earned them a place in this high abode which is pure and sinless.
Dasakam: 007 -- Shlokam: 06
नानादिव्यवधूजनैरभिवृता विद्युल्लतातुल्यया
विश्वोन्मादनहृद्यगात्रलतया विद्योतिताशान्तरा ।
त्वत्पादांबुजसौरभैककुतुकाल्लक्ष्मी: स्वयं लक्ष्यते
यस्मिन् विस्मयनीयदिव्यविभवं तत्ते पदं देहि मे ॥६॥
naanaadivyavadhuujanairabhivR^itaa vidyullataatulyayaa
vishvOnmaadanahR^idyagaatralatayaa vidyOtitaashaantaraa |
tvatpaadaambujasaurabhaikakutukaallakshmiiH svayaM lakshyate
yasmin vismayaniiyadivyavibhavaa tatte padaM dehi me ||
Brahma, who had this vision of Vaikunta, saw the form of Goddess Lakshmi serving the Lord. In this divine abode Goddess Mahalakshmi, who illuminates the entire world with her. Her, Laxmi's, slender and beautiful form is like the streak of lightening which enchants and captivates the whole world and enlightens the quarters. She being deeply attached to the fragrance of Thy lotus feet is herself always there, in Vaikunth, which abounds in astounding divine riches. Oh Lord ! Please bless meand grant me a place in this wonderful abode of Thine.
 
Dasakam: 007 -- Shlokam: 07
 तत्रैवं प्रतिदर्शिते निजपदे रत्नासनाध्यासितं
भास्वत्कोटिलसत्किरीटकटकाद्याकल्पदीप्राकृति ।
श्रीवत्साङ्कितमात्तकौस्तुभमणिच्छायारुणं कारणं
विश्वेषां तव रूपमैक्षत विधिस्तत्ते विभो भातु मे ॥७॥
 tatraivaM pratidarshite nijapade ratnaasanaadhyaasitaM bhaasvatkOTi lasatkiriiTa kaTakaadyaakalpa diipraakR^iti | shriivatsaankitamaatta kaustubhamaNichChaayaaruNaM kaaraNaM vishveShaaM tava ruupamaikshata vidhistatte vibhO bhaatu me ||
Brahma had also a vision of the Lord,the very source of creation,seated on a throne of diamonds and shininglike the brilliance of a thousand Suns.The Lord was adorned with "Srivastha" and "Kausthubha".The Lord that Brahma saw had four arms shiningwith a conch, a mace, a discus and a lotus flower.Brahma was overwhelmed with this marvelous vision.He prayed to the Lord to grant him both duality and non-duality existing in harmony.
Dasakam: 007 -- Shlokam: 08
कालांभोदकलायकोमलरुचीचक्रेण चक्रं दिशा -
मावृण्वानमुदारमन्दहसितस्यन्दप्रसन्नाननम् । राजत्कम्बुगदारिपङ्कजधरश्रीमद्भुजामण्डलं स्रष्टुस्तुष्टिकरं वपुस्तव विभो मद्रोगमुद्वासयेत् ॥८॥
kaalaambhOda kalaayakOmala ruchiichakreNa chakraM dishaam aavR^iNvaanamudaara mandahasita syanda prasannaananam | raajatkambu gadaari pankajadhara shriimad bhujaamaNDalaM sraShTustuShTikaraM vapustava vibhO madrOgamudvaasayet
O Lord! May that marvellous form of Thine, enchanting Brahma with its all pervading dazzlinglight Beautiful like the dark clouds, or the Kalaya flowers A charming benevolent smile is sported on Thy pleasant face. Thy four arms are adorned with the sacred conch, discus, mace and lotus. That form of Thine gave immense pleasure to Brahmaa. Thy four arms holding the conch,mace,disc and lotus, cure all my maladies.
 
Dasakam: 007 -- Shlokam: 09
दृष्ट्वा सम्भृतसम्भ्रम: कमलभूस्त्वत्पादपाथोरुहे
हर्षावेशवशंवदो निपतित: प्रीत्या कृतार्थीभवन् ।
जानास्येव मनीषितं मम विभो ज्ञानं तदापादय
द्वैताद्वैतभवत्स्वरूपपरमित्याचष्ट तं त्वां भजे ॥९॥
dR^iShTvaa sambhR^itasambhramaH kamalabhuustvatpaadapaathOruhe
harShaaveshavashanvadO nipatitaH priityaa kR^itaarthiibhavan | jaanaasyeva maniiShitaM mama vibhO j~naanaM tadaapaadaya dvaitaadvaitabhavatsvaruupaparamityaachaShTa taM tvaaM bhaje
O Lord of the Universe! Seeing Thy divine form, Brahma, overwhelmed by Thy vision. He fell at Thy lotus feet and prostrated. He prayed to Thee that Thou surely knew his desire to create, and so he asked for the required knowledge. OhLord ! I pray to Thee who granted the revelation of Thy supreme divine form to Brahma.
 
Dasakam: 007 -- Shlokam: 10
आताम्रे चरणे विनम्रमथ तं हस्तेन हस्ते स्पृशन् बोधस्ते भविता न सर्गविधिभिर्बन्धोऽपि सञ्जायते । इत्याभाष्य गिरं प्रतोष्य नितरां तच्चित्तगूढ: स्वयं सृष्टौ तं समुदैरय: स भगवन्नुल्लासयोल्लाघताम् ॥१०॥ aataamre charaNe vinamramatha taM hastena haste spR^ishan bOdhaste bhavitaa na sargavidhibhirbandhO(a)pi sa~njaayate | ityaabhaaShya giraM pratOShya nitaraaM tachchittaguuDhaH svayaM sR^iShTau taM samudairayaH sa bhagavannullaasayOllaaghataam ||
Brahmaa was with full humbleness prostating at Thy crimson feet. Thou touched his hand with Thy hands and said to him that he would get the knowledge requiered for creation, and also that he will not be tainted by the act of creation. Thus encouraging him, Thine ownself hidden in Brahma's heart spurred him on tobegin the act of creation. Oh Lord ! Bless me with good health.